منابع مشابه
Genetic mosaics.
Genetic mosaics can be used to gain insight into the cell specificity of gene function. How Caenorhabditis elegans mosaics are typically generated is reviewed, and several examples with relevance to developmental studies are mentioned. One example is mpk-1, which encodes a member of the Ras-MAP-kinase pathway. mpk-1 mosaics have been a means of studying the distinct cells that require the gene ...
متن کاملGenetic Mosaics and the Germ Line Lineage
Genetic mosaics provide information about cellular lineages that is otherwise difficult to obtain, especially in humans. De novo mutations act as cell markers, allowing the tracing of developmental trajectories of all descendants of the cell in which the new mutation arises. De novo mutations may arise at any time during development but are relatively rare. They have usually been observed throu...
متن کاملSerotonin synthesis and distribution in Drosophila dopa decarboxylase genetic mosaics.
In Drosophila, the enzyme dopa decarboxylase (DDC) catalyzes the last step in the biosynthesis of serotonin (5HT) and dopamine. In the present study, the distribution of DDC and one of its biosynthetic products (5HT) was determined in CNSs that were genetic mosaics, composed of neurons that have DDC activity and neurons that lack DDC activity. Phenotypic mosaicism, that is, immunoreactive (IR) ...
متن کاملGerm cell selection in genetic mosaics in Drosophila melanogaster.
Heritable mutations in the germ line lead to genetically heterogeneous, or mosaic, gonads. Many of the genes used in germ-line development also play roles in somatic development [Saffman, E. E. & Lasko, P. (1999) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 55, 1141-1163]. Mutations in these genes may have cellular phenotypes throughout germ-line development leading to their differential elimination or survival, as ha...
متن کاملAnalysis of genetic mosaics of the nematode Caneorhabditis elegans.
A new method for producing genetic mosaics, which involves the spontaneous somatic loss of free chromosome fragments, is demonstrated. Four genes that affect the behavior of C. elegans were studied in mosaic animals. The analysis is known. Two of the mutant genes affect certain sensory responses and prevent uptake of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) by certain sensory neurons. Mosaic analysis ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: WormBook
سال: 2005
ISSN: 1551-8507
DOI: 10.1895/wormbook.1.58.1